Archive for Cistern

Big Kahuna

Professionally Testing Your Cistern Water

A while back I wrote about what’s in your cistern and the harmful side effects of what’s in your water (click here and here). We decided to have our water tested by a laboatory (http://www.watercheck.com/). The process is pretty simple:

1. They mail you out a complete water testing kit:

2. It comes in a Styrofoam inner box:

3. Here are the containers inside the Styrofoam:

4. One of the items (the blue one) is a freez pack to keep the sample cold on the shipment back:

The instructions are simple to follow along and take no more than 5 minutes to complete. Once I had everything back into the Styrofoam container I slipped it back into the original box it came in.

The only thing you really have to be concerned with is getting the box to the USPS first thing in the morning. I did the test at 8am and mailed it by 9am USPS Express Mail to arrive by 10:30am the next day. It’s IMPERATIVE the sample get back the next day or the bacteria test will be void.

If you want to read all the disgusting things they test for click here: http://www.stthomasblog.com/?p=8869

Okay so drum roll please……………………

Here are the results, keep in mind I’m using a carbon block 5 micron coconut shell filter, 5 micron sediment filter and then UV light system which is supposed to get rid of all the nasty stuff.

Before you attempt to read all these numbers the end result was our Ph level was slightly elevated and everything else was within normal levels or slightly above the minimum detection level but below the “referenced standard”. End result, using our current method of filtration system makes our cistern water perfectly fine to drink.

Total Coliform by P/A Total Coliform and E.coli were ABSENT in this sample.

Results                        Units                National Standards                  Min. Detection Level

Inorganic Analytes – Metals

Aluminum 0.1                  mg/L                  0.2 EPA Secondary                    0.1 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Arsenic                           ND mg/L            0.010 EPA Primary                       0.005

Barium                            ND mg/L            2.00 EPA Primary                          0.30

Cadmium                        ND mg/L            0.005 EPA Primary                       0.002

Calcium 8.0                    mg/L —                                                                              2.0 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Chromium                      ND mg/L             0.100 EPA Primary                      0.010

Copper 0.004                 mg/L                   1.300 EPA Action Level             0.004 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Iron 0.032                      mg/L                    0.300 EPA Secondary               0.020 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Lead                              ND mg/L              0.015 EPA Action Level                0.002

Magnesium 0.70            mg/L —                                                                             0.10 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Manganese                    ND mg/L             0.050 EPA Secondary                     0.004

Mercury                          ND mg/L             0.002 EPA Primary                            0.001

Nickel                             ND mg/L —                                                                              0.020

Potassium 2.5                mg/L —                                                                                   1.0 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Selenium                        ND mg/L             0.050 EPA Primary                             0.020

Silica 3.440                    mg/L —                                                                                     0.100 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Silver                              ND mg/L —                                                                                 0.002

Sodium 17                      mg/L –                                                                                        1 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Zinc 0.009                      mg/L                   5.000 EPA Secondary                    0.004 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Physical Factors

Alkalinity (Total as CaCO3)                        26 mg/L –                                            20 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Hardness 23                 mg/L                      100 NTL Internal                                 10 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

pH 8.8 pH                     Units                                                                                              6.5 to 8.5 EPA Secondary (The contaminant was detected above the standard, which is not an EPA enforceable MCL).

Total Dissolved Solids  61 mg/L                  500 EPA Secondary                         20 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Turbidity 0.4                   NTU                       1.0 EPA Action Level                           0.1 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Chloride 13.0                mg/L                        250.0 EPA Secondary                          5.0 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Fluoride 1.0                   mg/L                        4.0 EPA Primary                                     0.5 (The contaminant was detected at or above the minimum detection level, but not above the referenced standard.)

Nitrate as N                   ND mg/L                  10.0 EPA Primary                                   0.5

Nitrite as N                    ND mg/L                   1.0 EPA Primary                                      0.5

Ortho Phosphate           ND mg/L —                                                                                    2.0

Sulfate                           ND mg/L                   250.0 EPA Secondary                               5.0

Organic Analytes – Trihalomethanes

Bromodichloromethane ND mg/L —                                                                                0.002

Bromoform ND mg/L —                                                                                                          0.004

Chloroform ND mg/L —                                                                                                          0.002

Dibromochloromethane ND mg/L —                                                                                0.004

Total THMs                    ND mg/L                         0.080 EPA Primary                           0.002

Organic Analytes – Volatiles

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane ND mg/L —                                                                               0.002

1,1,1-Trichloroethane    ND mg/L                  0.200 EPA Primary                         0.001

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane ND mg/L —                                                                        0.002

1,1,2-Trichloroethane        ND mg/L              0.005 EPA Primary                          0.002

1,1-Dichloroethane            ND mg/L —                                                                             0.002

1,1-Dichloroethene            ND mg/L                  0.007 EPA Primary                      0.001

1,1-Dichloropropene          ND mg/L —                                                                            0.002

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene      ND mg/L —                                                                           0.002

1,2,3-Trichloropropane       ND mg/L —                                                                          0.002

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene      ND mg/L               0.070 EPA Primary                        0.002

1,2-Dichlorobenzene         ND mg/L                   0.600 EPA Primary                        0.001

1,2-Dichloroethane            ND mg/L                  0.005 EPA Primary                        0.001

1,2-Dichloropropane          ND mg/L                  0.005 EPA Primary                        0.002

1,3-Dichlorobenzene          ND mg/L —                                                                              0.001

1,3-Dichloropropane          ND mg/L —                                                                              0.002

1,4-Dichlorobenzene          ND mg/L                   0.075 EPA Primary                        0.001

2,2-Dichloropropane          ND mg/L —                                                                              0.002

2-Chlorotoluene                  ND mg/L —                                                                                0.001

4-Chlorotoluene                  ND mg/L —                                                                                 0.001

Acetone                              ND mg/L —                                                                                      0.01

Benzene                             ND mg/L                           0.005 EPA Primary                        0.001

Bromobenzene                   ND mg/L —                                                                                   0.002

Bromomethane                   ND mg/L —                                                                                   0.002

Carbon Tetrachloride          ND mg/L                   0.005 EPA Primary                        0.001

Chlorobenzene                   ND mg/L                        0.100 EPA Primary                        0.001

Chloroethane                      ND mg/L —                                                                                    0.002

Chloromethane                   ND mg/L —                                                                                   0.002

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene       ND mg/L                      0.070 EPA Primary                        0.002

cis-1,3-Dichloropropene      ND mg/L —                                                                                0.002

DBCP                                  ND mg/L —                                                                                           0.001

Dibromomethane                 ND mg/L —                                                                                   0.002

Dichlorodifluoromethane     ND mg/L —                                                                               0.002

Dichloromethane                 ND mg/L                         0.005 EPA Primary                        0.002

EDB                                     ND mg/L —                                                                                               0.001

Ethylbenzene                       ND mg/L                           0.700 EPA Primary                        0.001

Methyl Tert Butyl Ether       ND mg/L —                                                                                    0.004

Methyl-Ethyl Ketone            ND mg/L —                                                                                     0.01

Styrene                                        ND mg/L                     0.100 EPA Primary                           0.001

Tetrachloroethene                 ND mg/L                      0.005 EPA Primary                           0.002

Tetrahydrofuran                     ND mg/L —                                                                                      0.01

Toluene                                      ND mg/L                      1.000 EPA Primary                           0.001

trans-1,2-Dichloroethene     ND mg/L                    0.100 EPA Primary                         0.002

trans-1,3-Dichloropropene  ND mg/L —                                                                                   0.002

Trichloroethene                       ND mg/L                     0.005 EPA Primary                          0.001

Trichlorofluoromethane      ND mg/L —                                                                                    0.002

Vinyl Chloride                          ND mg/L                       0.002 EPA Primary                          0.001

Xylenes (Total)                       ND mg/L                         10.000 EPA Primary                        0.001

Organic Analytes – Others

2,4-D                                         ND mg/L                           0.070 EPA Primary                         0.010

Alachlor                                   ND mg/L                          0.002 EPA Primary                         0.001

Aldrin                                       ND mg/L —                                                                                        0.002

Atrazine                                  ND mg/L                           0.003 EPA Primary                         0.002

Chlordane                             ND mg/L                            0.002 EPA Primary                         0.001

Dichloran                              ND mg/L —                                                                                         0.002

Dieldrin                                 ND mg/L —                                                                                          0.001

Endrin                                   ND mg/L                            0.0020 EPA Primary                       0.0001

Heptachlor                            ND mg/L                          0.0004 EPA Primary                       0.0004

Heptachlor Epoxide              ND mg/L                      0.0002 EPA Primary                       0.0001

Hexachlorobenzene             ND mg/L                        0.0010 EPA Primary                       0.0005

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene ND mg/L                    0.050 EPA Primary                         0.001

Lindane                                     ND mg/L                          0.0002 EPA Primary                       0.0002

Methoxychlor                       ND mg/L                            0.040 EPA Primary                          0.002

PCB                                            ND mg/L                            0.0005 EPA Primary                        0.0005

Pentachloronitrobenzene      ND mg/L —                                                                                     0.002

Silvex 2,4,5-TP                      ND mg/L                            0.050      EPA Primary                    0.005

Simazine                                  ND mg/L                             0.004      EPA Primary                    0.002

Toxaphene                            ND mg/L                               0.003      EPA Primary                     0.001

Trifluralin                                ND mg/L —                                                                                           0.002

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Big Kahuna

Testing Your Cistern Water

If you read our article yesterday on replacing your cistern footer valve

You know the next logical step is to check your cistern water for harmful contaminants. We have a micron (sediment), charcoal and UV light filtration system and always thought we were safe to drink the water. Then we came to learn that maybe heavy metals were sneaking in.

So we ordered this water test from:

National Testing Laboratories, Ltd

1-800-H2O-TEST / 800-458-3330

www.watercheck.com

email:  ntlsales@ntllabs.com

Here’s what they test for (I’m told this covers almost everything):

Total Coliform and E.Coli

1,2,3-Trichloropropane

Inorganic Chemicals – Metals

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Aluminum 0.1

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 0.002

Arsenic 0.005

1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 0.002

Barium 0.30

2-Chlorotoluene 0.001

Cadmium 0.002

2,2-Dichloropropane 0.002

Calcium 2.0

4-Chlorotoluene 0.001

Chromium 0.010

Acetone 0.010

Copper 0.004

Benzene 0.001

Iron 0.020

Bromobenzene 0.002

Lead 0.002

Bromomethane 0.002

Magnesium 0.10

Carbon Tetrachloride 0.001

Manganese 0.004

Chlorobenzene 0.001

Mercury 0.001

Chloroethane 0.002

Nickel 0.02

Chloromethane 0.002

Potassium 1.0

Cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 0.002

Selenium 0.020

Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene 0.002

Silica 0.1

Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) 0.001

Silver 0.002

Dibromomethane 0.002

Sodium 1.0

Dichlorodifluoromethane 0.002

Zinc 0.004

Dichloromethane 0.002

Ethylbenzene 0.001

Alkalinity (Total as CaCO3) 20

Ethylenedibromide (EDB) 0.001

Chloride 5.0

Methyl Ethyl Ketone 0.010

Fluoride 0.5

Methyl tert-butyl ether 0.004

Hardness 10

Styrene 0.001

Nitrate as N 0.5

Tetrachloroethene (PCE) 0.002

Nitrite as N 0.5

Tetrahydrofuran 0.010

Orthophosphate 2.0

Toluene 0.001

pH (Standard Units) -

Trans-1,2-Dichloroethene 0.002

Sulfate 5.0

Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene 0.002

Total Dissolved Solids 20

Trichloroethene (TCE) 0.001

Turbidity (Turbidity Units) 0.1

Trichlorofluoromethane 0.002

Vinyl Chloride 0.001

Xylene 0.001

Bromodichloromethane 0.002

Bromoform 0.004

Chloroform 0.002

Dibromochloromethane 0.004

Total THMs 0.002

2,4-D 0.010

Alachlor 0.001

Aldrin 0.002

Atrazine 0.002

1,1-Dichloroethene 0.001

Chlordane 0.001

1,1-Dichloroethane 0.002

Dichloran 0.002

1,1-Dichloropropene 0.002

Dieldrin 0.001

1,2-Dichlorobenzene 0.001

Endrin 0.0001

1,2-Dichloroethane 0.001

Heptachlor 0.0004

1,2-Dichloropropane 0.002

Heptachlor Epoxide 0.0001

1,3-Dichlorobenzene 0.001

Hexachlorobenzene 0.0005

1,3-Dichloropropane 0.002

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 0.001

1,4-Dichlorobenzene 0.001

Lindane 0.0002

1,1,1-Trichloroethane 0.001

Methoxychlor 0.002

1,1,2-Trichloroethane 0.002

PCBs 0.0005

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 0.002

Pentachloronitrobenzene 0.002

Silvex (2,4,5-TP) 0.005

Simazine 0.002

Toxaphene 0.001

Trifluralin 0.002

Honestly I don’t know what half the stuff is so we’ll deal with any problems after we see the results.

The way it works is they mail us the test. We follow the instructions and mail it back overnight. We will be testing the water after it goes through our current water filtration system not direct from the cistern. The total cost of the test is $206 plus shipping and handling to and from St. Thomas.

Once we get the lab results back we’ll post the data. Keeping our fingers and toes crossed!

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